ČâČâ´«Ă˝ State researchers tracking down solutions to real-world problems

KENNESAW, Ga. | Sep 11, 2024

Office of Research
Chris Cornelison and Karin Scarpinato
While one research group is working to create a system that could save lives in the world’s hospital emergency departments, another is on track to help millions of diabetics test and better control their blood sugar without the pain of having to prick their fingers.

Scientific discovery is an everyday pursuit at ČâČâ´«Ă˝ – research that is making lives better. Work toward the scenarios described above, as well as many others, is already well underway.

“ČâČâ´«Ă˝ State has a strong commitment to collaborative research growth and innovation,” said Karin Scarpinato, vice president of research who leads KSU’s Office of Research.

Since her arrival last summer from Florida Atlantic University, Scarpinato has worked with researchers and leaders in all of ČâČâ´«Ă˝ State’s colleges to build new initiatives designed to increase research activity and therefore discoveries to benefit the region, state and world.

The Office of Research – launched at KSU 15 years ago – has as one of its functions to make getting a research project started easier for KSU faculty. It can help them find grant funding, as well as collaborators both inside and outside KSU from multiple disciplines. It can help with the process to secure patents, and bringing invention from the laboratory to the marketplace, where the public benefits from research discoveries.

Community effort

A major initiative launched by the Office of Research in recent months has been the creation of research communities, led by faculty research champions.

The aim is to unite researchers from diverse fields and foster collaborative efforts to address significant societal challenges. By discussing each other’s projects and interests, research community members share insights and knowledge of resources to help advance each other’s research, and they may find new areas to explore together.

So far, four research communities have been formed, focused on these general areas of inquiry:

  • Applied Technology – Encompasses research into artificial intelligence, automation and robotics, renewable energy, cybersecurity, biotechnology, smart transportation, and telecommunications.
  • Innovative Creativity – Encompasses scientific inquiry in architectural design, the arts, game design, and software and simulation development.
  • Health and Wellness – Includes research into medical technology, population health, biomedical research, medical devices, behavioral and mental health, mHealth systems, health policies, disease prevention, and more.
  • Sustainable communities – Focus areas include urban agriculture, ecological systems, sustainable living and learning with intent to develop technologies, models and policies that foster community engagement, resource efficiency, and long-term ecological balance.

Faculty Research Champions are spearheading each of these initiatives and will support the formation of research teams, communication of funding opportunities, facilitate the recruitment of external partners, and assist with communication within the communities, Scarpinato said.

Focus on health

During a spring meeting of Health and Wellness research community members, Valentina Nino, an assistant professor of industrial and systems engineering, spoke about a project exploring using wearable technology to help quickly diagnose and monitor emergency room visitors to create better outcomes for patients and reduce wait times.

Nino described an incident in which a person went to a hospital emergency department and was assessed as someone who was not in immediate danger and could wait for treatment. A couple of hours later, the patient’s name was called to go into the treatment area. After the name was called a second time and the person did not report for treatment, emergency workers assumed the patient had left. Instead, the patient’s body was later discovered in the emergency department, sitting in a wheelchair.

“This is just one example of things that can happen in emergency departments,” Nino said. “We believe we can create a system to prevent outcomes like this.”

What Nino and her fellow researchers envision is a wearable technology that can monitor an emergency department patient as they wait for treatment. If a patient then experiences a sudden dangerous downturn in their vital signs, emergency personnel would be alerted, and the person could receive immediate treatment.

The research team is now looking for emergency department doctors, nurses and others to collaborate in testing the system.

Another promising research project that falls into the Health and Wellness area is one called GlucoCheck being led by research champion Maria Valero, an assistant professor of information technology.

GlucoCheck is a device to be used in the treatment of diabetes that uses light shown through a finger or an ear lobe instead of the traditional constant finger prick to determine blood sugar level. Beyond that, Valero’s students have created a mobile phone app, as well as an interface with Amazon’s virtual assistant Alexa that can give GlucoCheck users prediction of their sugar level and information on how to mitigate glucose spikes.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate there are more than 38 million Americans who have diabetes, while the World Health Organization estimates the number worldwide to be more than 422 million. A fast, accurate and painless way to monitor blood sugar levels would be a big advance in the treatment of diabetes, Valero said.

In yet another area of emphasis in the Health and Wellness research community, Nazmus Sakib, an assistant professor of information has shared his idea for a new research project for which he is seeking funding.

Sakib envisions an artificial intelligence powered mental health application that parents can use to help their young children develop healthy habits by keeping them from spending too much time on phones, tablets or watching television.

Called “ScreenSafeFuture,” it would monitor the screen time of children in real time and also offer parents healthy alternatives to screen use. The system focuses on very young children from infant to toddler stage, Sakib said.

During a period of networking for the group, Sakib was able to consult with Chris Cornelison, associate vice president for innovation and commercialization and director of intellectual property development with the Office of Research. If Sakib’s work after research, development and testing results in a successful application, Cornelison’s office can help him bring it to market.

In addition to Valero, the Health and Wellness research community is led by champions Weiwei Chen in the Coles College of Business and Brian Kliszczewicz in the Wellstar College of Health and Human Services.

While KSU’s research communities have only recently been launched, they are coming together quickly, Scarpinato said.

“Our internal research communities are rapidly progressing, forming dedicated teams and advisory boards,” she said. “Their online presence has been launched recently, providing broader visibility to their initiatives.”

More on the horizon

Much like research itself, the work to discover innovative ways to facilitate research is never-ending, and the research communities are just one of a number of efforts underway to increase ČâČâ´«Ă˝ State’s impact through innovation, Scarpinato said.

“We are expanding our collaborative horizon by joining forces with external partners like the University of Georgia,” she said. “Together, we're drafting innovation-centric grant proposals and exploring ecology/agriculture collaborations, leveraging our Field Station's capabilities.”

Office of Research leaders have also had discussion about possible collaborations with Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Southern University, industry partners and more.

“These are strides in affirming KSU’s commitment to collaborative research growth and innovation,” Scarpinato said.

This article also appears in the of Summit Magazine

– Story by Gary Tanner

Photos by Matthew Yung

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A leader in innovative teaching and learning, ČâČâ´«Ă˝ offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees to its more than 47,000 students. ČâČâ´«Ă˝ State is a member of the University System of Georgia with 11 academic colleges. The university’s vibrant campus culture, diverse population, strong global ties and entrepreneurial spirit draw students from throughout the country and the world. ČâČâ´«Ă˝ State is a Carnegie-designated doctoral research institution (R2), placing it among an elite group of only 7 percent of U.S. colleges and universities with an R1 or R2 status. For more information, visit kennesaw.edu.